REVIEW · CAPPADOCIA
Cappadocia: Red Valley Trek and Kaymakli Underground City
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Red Valley gives you one kind of wow. Then Kaymakli gives you a very different wow. This 8-hour Cappadocia day mixes an easy-to-moderate 4km hike above ground with a guided visit into Kaymakli underground city, plus photo stops and panoramic viewpoints. I particularly like the balance of scenery, history, and hands-on learning at the onyx workshop. I also like that the group stays small (up to 15), so you get a real guide instead of being just another face on a bus.
The main drawback is simple: you will be walking. The hike isn’t long, but it is still 4km on rugged terrain, and the underground part means you’ll be moving around a lot inside. If you want a mostly seated day, this one may feel like too much “go, go, go.”
In This Review
- Key Highlights to Know Before You Go
- Pickup and Coach Time: setting you up for a smooth day
- Red Valley hike: 4km through sandstone ridges and big views
- Çavuşin and the oldest monastic feel in Cappadocia
- Lunch break and the local rhythm of a Cappadocia day
- Onyx workshop stop: seeing Zultanite up close
- Kaymakli underground city: history under your feet
- Pigeon Valley panoramas: your photo finish
- Price and value: what you’re really paying for at $71
- The guide and group size: why this feels more personal
- Who should book this tour (and who might not)
- Should you book Cappadocia: Red Valley Trek and Kaymakli Underground City?
- FAQ
- What is the duration of the tour?
- Is pickup included, and where do they pick you up?
- How big is the group?
- What sights are included in the tour?
- Is there lunch during the tour?
- What is included in the price, and what is not?
- What language is the tour guide?
Key Highlights to Know Before You Go

- 4km Red Valley hike on sharp sandstone ridges with big-picture views
- Çavuşin monastic settlement time for photos, plus a guided walk
- Lunch included at a local restaurant before you head deeper into the day
- Onyx workshop stop where you can see stones like Zultanite
- Kaymakli underground city guided exploration of one of Cappadocia’s largest
- Pigeon Valley panoramas as a strong finish for your camera roll
Pickup and Coach Time: setting you up for a smooth day

Your day starts with pickup from a long list of convenient locations around Cappadocia, including areas like Ortahisar and the Göreme National Park region. You’re asked to wait in the lobby about 10 minutes early, and the driver holds a sign with your last name. After the scheduled pickup time, the driver waits for about 5 minutes—enough that you should be ready, not enough for a leisurely café detour.
Transportation is air-conditioned, and the tour uses a guided small-group format limited to 15 participants. That small size matters on a day like this because it’s packed with stops. You’re not just getting from A to B; you’re getting guidance at the places where your time is limited.
You can also read our reviews of more city tours in Cappadocia
Red Valley hike: 4km through sandstone ridges and big views

The heart of the experience is the Red Valley portion: a guided walk around 4km through Cappadocia’s dramatic red-toned rock formations. Expect sharp sandstone ridges and constantly shifting views as the valley opens up. This is the part where you’ll want both shoes that grip and a camera you can reach fast, because the best angles appear and disappear quickly.
What I like here is that it’s not treated like a fitness test. The route is short enough to stay enjoyable, but long enough to feel like you actually walked through the valley and not just stood at a viewpoint for two minutes. You’ll also get the chance to pause for photos without the whole group falling behind.
Practical note: since drinks and snacks aren’t included, you should plan to grab water on your own either before you start or during the lunch break. Red Valley is exactly the kind of place where a quick stop matters.
Çavuşin and the oldest monastic feel in Cappadocia

After the valley walk, you shift into history mode at Çavuşin, an early monastic settlement in the region. This stop includes a photo moment, a guided tour, and some free time for your own wandering and sightseeing.
Çavuşin is the kind of place that rewards your attention to details. The rock-cut spaces and cave-like settings help you picture how people lived here long before modern tourism built its own infrastructure. You’re not just looking at rocks; you’re watching a settlement layout come alive in your mind as the guide points out what mattered to the monastic community.
The best way to get value is to slow down during your free time. Don’t rush only for the biggest photo. Take a few minutes to look from different angles, because Cappadocia’s cutouts and churches can look completely different depending on the light and where you stand.
Lunch break and the local rhythm of a Cappadocia day

Lunch is included, and it’s served at a local restaurant. This is a big deal for value: you’re paying for a full guided day, so having lunch handled means you don’t spend energy deciding where to eat while the itinerary ticks forward.
You’ll also appreciate the timing. Lunch happens after the main walk portion, so you’re fueled for the afternoon stops when you’ll be switching between outdoor scenery, workshops, and the underground city.
Since drinks and snacks aren’t included, treat lunch as your main on-site meal. If you’re thirsty later, have a plan: either ask where you can buy something on the route or bring what you can.
Onyx workshop stop: seeing Zultanite up close
Next up is a famous onyx workshop. This is a short but memorable stop where you can witness how onyx stones are presented and learn about unique stones like Zultanite.
I like workshop stops when they do one thing well: they make a material feel real. Here, you’re not just reading a sign. You’re looking at stones in person, and that changes how you understand the mineral side of Cappadocia’s economy.
One word of advice: if you’re not interested in buying, don’t let that derail your experience. Treat it like a guided window into a local craft. Pay attention to what the guide explains, enjoy the visuals, and move on when you’re ready.
You can also read our reviews of more hiking tours in Cappadocia
Kaymakli underground city: history under your feet
After lunch and the onyx workshop, you’ll visit Kaymakli underground city, one of Cappadocia’s largest and deepest underground settlements. This is where the day shifts from daylight views to a guided exploration of underground rooms and passageways.
What makes Kaymakli worth your time is how different it feels from the rest of the day. Above ground you’re chasing light and color; below ground you’re learning how people adapted to the environment and protected their lives by using the terrain itself.
You’ll have a guided visit, which helps because underground sites can turn confusing fast. Let the guide set the order—where to look, what to notice, and what connections matter—so you don’t just follow a path and miss the meaning behind it.
A practical consideration: wear sturdy footwear and keep your pace steady. Even if you’re not racing through, you’ll be on your feet for a good chunk of the visit.
Pigeon Valley panoramas: your photo finish

The final stop is Pigeon Valley, timed as a last panoramic viewpoint. This is one of those “wrap-up moments” that makes the tour feel complete. You get a wide look back over the terrain and caves, and it gives your eyes a break from the tight confines of the underground city.
I like ending with views because your brain has time to connect the dots. After you’ve seen monastic settlements and underground life, the geography starts to make more sense. You understand why this region attracted so many communities.
If your camera battery tends to drain when you’re snapping constantly, charge it before the day. Pigeon Valley is the kind of place where you’ll keep trying for one more angle.
Price and value: what you’re really paying for at $71

This tour costs $71 per person for an 8-hour guided experience, and the value is stronger than it first sounds because several core costs are covered.
Included:
- Guide
- Air-conditioned transportation
- Lunch
- Entrance fees
That combination matters. Entrance fees and guided interpretation are usually where budget days get stingy later. Here, you already have them built into the price, so you can focus on enjoying the stops instead of adding up costs in your head.
Not included:
- Drinks
- Snacks
So the smartest way to keep value high is to handle drinks and snacks yourself. If you skip that and get caught hungry, the “cheap tour” turns into a costly afternoon anyway.
Overall, I’d call this a good deal if you want a mix of walking, guided history, and a major underground site in one shot, without needing to plan transport or pay separate entrance tickets.
The guide and group size: why this feels more personal
The tour is led in English, and it’s limited to 15 participants. That small group size is a quiet advantage on a crowded itinerary. You’ll hear the guide more clearly, questions feel less awkward, and it’s easier for the group to stay together at photo stops.
A good guide also improves the experience at two of your most important points: Çavuşin and Kaymakli. At those sites, details matter. Without guidance, it’s easy to see caves and rooms and still miss why they’re significant.
Who should book this tour (and who might not)
This tour is a great fit if you:
- Want both above-ground views and an underground city in one day
- Enjoy guided history, not just quick photo stops
- Are comfortable with walking (including a 4km hike)
It might be less ideal if you:
- Want a mostly relaxed, minimal-walking day
- Get worn out easily by moving between multiple sites in a single afternoon
If you’re somewhere in the middle—curious but not a hardcore hiker—you’ll probably find the pacing works, especially with the lunch break built in.
Should you book Cappadocia: Red Valley Trek and Kaymakli Underground City?
Yes, if you want one day that actually covers the two big Cappadocia moods: the “look at the rocks” side and the “walk through history under the ground” side. For the price, the package is strong because lunch and entrance fees are included, and the small group keeps things guided and clear.
Book it if the idea of Red Valley’s 4km hike and Kaymakli’s underground visit excites you more than shopping or long drives. Skip it if you prefer slow mornings and long museum-style wandering.
If you do book, go in with the right mindset: sturdy shoes, a camera ready for Pigeon Valley, and a plan for drinks and snacks since they’re not included. That’s how you turn a good tour into a great one.
FAQ
What is the duration of the tour?
The tour duration is 8 hours.
Is pickup included, and where do they pick you up?
Pickup is included, with multiple pickup options listed around Cappadocia. You should wait in the hotel lobby about 10 minutes before your scheduled pickup time, and the driver will hold a sign with your last name.
How big is the group?
The tour is a small group limited to 15 participants.
What sights are included in the tour?
You’ll see Red Valley (including a 4km hike), Çavuşin (a monastic settlement), an onyx workshop featuring stones like Zultanite, Kaymakli Underground City, and panoramic viewpoints from Pigeon Valley.
Is there lunch during the tour?
Yes. Lunch at a local restaurant is included.
What is included in the price, and what is not?
Included: guide, air-conditioned transportation, lunch, and entrance fees. Not included: drinks and snacks.
What language is the tour guide?
The live tour guide speaks English.


























